Structure alignment question
David Chase
rbbb at rice.EDU
Fri Sep 5 04:07:55 AEST 1986
Suppose I have a structure "foo" and function returning a "struct foo".
struct foo {
int a,b;
};
struct foo bar() {
struct foo baz;
...
return baz;
};
Note that the structure contains two ints. I will assume that an "int" is
the same size as some machine quantity called a "word", and that
word alignment is desirable. I assume therefore that all instances of the
structure generated by the compiler will be word-aligned.
C compilers that I have seen supporting structure-valued functions pass a
hidden parameter to the function containing the address to store the
result.
Can a compiler assume that the storage for the result is word-aligned?
(That is, can a compiler make the same assumptions when returning a
structure that it does when assigning a structure?)
If so, why? If not, why not?
David
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