Hayes Driver for cu
Dan Winkler
winkler at harvard.ARPA
Wed Nov 7 11:02:19 AEST 1984
>From ihnp4!bradley!brad Sat Nov 3 09:41:52 1984
Date: 3 Nov 84 06:26:33 CST (Sat)
Received: by ihnp4.ATT.UUCP; id AA25822; 3 Nov 84 06:26:33 CST (Sat)
Subject: Re: Hayes driver for cu?
In-Reply-To: Your message of Fri, 2 Nov 84 10:29:44 cst
To: ihnp4!ut-sally!harvard!winkler
Status: R
I am glad to see you got the message, I got somthing that says it didn't go
through. But anyways, here is the program. I run 2.9 on a 11/44, and the
/dev/ttyhayes (/dev/ttyie) on my machine is active because other computers
call me on that line. I have a shell script that I run to disable the line,
run the program and when done, enable the program. If you want the enable &
disable program (written in 'C') which works with 2.9 let me know.
Bradley Smith UUCP: {cepu,ihnp4,noao,uiucdcs}!bradley!brad
Text Processing ARPA: cepu!bradley!brad at UCLA-LOCUS
Bradley University PH: (309) 676-7611 Ext. 446
Peoria, IL 61625
===================================cut here with laser gun ====================
#include <whoami.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sgtty.h>
/*
* defs that come from uucp.h
*/
#define NAMESIZE 35
#define FAIL -1
#define SAME 0
#define SLCKTIME 5400 /* system/device timeout (LCK.. files) in seconds */
#define ASSERT(e, f, v) if (!(e)) {\
fprintf(stderr, "AERROR - (%s) ", "e");\
fprintf(stderr, f, v);\
cleanup(FAIL);\
}
/*
* cu telno [-t] [-s speed] [-l line] [-a acu] [-p]
*
* -t is for dial-out to terminal.
* speeds are: 110, 134, 150, 300, 1200, 2400. 300 is default.
*
* -p says strip parity of characters transmitted. (to compensate
* for c100's)
*
* Escape with `~' at beginning of line.
* Ordinary diversions are ~<, ~> and ~>>.
* Silent output diversions are ~>: and ~>>:.
* Terminate output diversion with ~> alone.
* Quit is ~. and ~! gives local command or shell.
* Also ~$ for canned procedure pumping remote.
* ~%put from [to] and ~%take from [to] invoke builtins
*/
#define CRLF "\r\n"
#define wrc(ds) write(ds,&c,1)
char *devcul = "/dev/ttyhayes";
char *devcua = "/dev/ttyhayes";
char *lspeed = "300";
int ln; /* fd for comm line */
char tkill, terase; /* current input kill & erase */
int notabs; /* terminal doesn't expand tabs */
int efk; /* process of id of listener */
char c;
char oc;
char *connmsg[] = {
"",
"line busy",
"call dropped",
"no carrier",
"can't fork",
"acu access",
"tty access",
"tty hung",
"usage: cu telno [-t] [-p] [-h] [-b] [-acu#] [-s speed] [-l line] [-a acu]",
"lock failed: line busy"
};
rdc(ds) {
ds=read(ds,&oc,1);
c = oc & 0177;
return (ds);
}
int intr;
sig2()
{
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
intr = 1;
}
int set14;
xsleep(n)
{
xalarm(n);
pause();
xalarm(0);
}
xalarm(n)
{
set14=n;
alarm(n);
}
sig14()
{
signal(SIGALRM, sig14);
if (set14) alarm(1);
}
int dout;
int nhup;
int dbflag;
int pflag; /* strip parity on chars sent to remote */
int hdplx; /* set to emulate half-duplex terminal */
int nullbrk; /* turn breaks (nulls) into dels */
int pipes[2] = { -1, -1 };
int speed;
/*
* main: get connection, set speed for line.
* spawn child to invoke rd to read from line, output to fd 1
* main line invokes wr to read tty, write to line
*/
main(ac,av)
char *av[];
{
int fk;
char *telno = NULL;
struct sgttyb stbuf;
char hayesret[3];
int cleanup();
signal(SIGALRM, sig14);
nhup = (int)signal(SIGINT, cleanup);
signal(SIGHUP, cleanup);
signal(SIGQUIT, cleanup);
if (ac < 2) {
prf(connmsg[8]);
exit(8);
}
for (; ac > 1; av++,ac--) {
if (av[1][0] != '-')
telno = av[1];
else switch(av[1][1]) {
case 't':
dout = 1;
continue;
case 'b':
nullbrk++;
continue;
case 'd':
dbflag++;
continue;
case 'h':
hdplx++;
continue;
case 'p':
pflag++;
continue;
case 's':
lspeed = av[2]; ++av; --ac;
break;
case 'l':
devcul = av[2]; ++av; --ac;
break;
case 'a':
devcua = av[2]; ++av; --ac;
break;
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
devcua[strlen(devcua)-1] = av[1][1];
devcul[strlen(devcul)-1] = av[1][1];
break;
default:
prf("Bad flag %s", av[1]);
break;
}
}
if (telno == NULL) {
prf(connmsg[8]);
exit(8);
}
if (!exists(devcua) || !exists(devcul))
exit(9);
switch(atoi(lspeed)) {
case 110:
speed = B110;break;
case 150:
speed = B150;break;
default:
case 300:
speed = B300;break;
case 1200:
speed = B1200;break;
case 2400:
speed = B2400;break;
}
ln = open(devcul, 2);
if (ln < 0) {
prf("Connect failed:");
cleanup(-ln);
}
ioctl(0, TIOCGETP, &stbuf);
notabs = stbuf.sg_flags & XTABS;
stbuf.sg_ispeed = speed;
stbuf.sg_ospeed = speed;
stbuf.sg_flags = EVENP|ODDP;
if (!dout)
stbuf.sg_flags |= RAW | TANDEM;
ioctl(ln, TIOCSETP, &stbuf);
ioctl(ln, TIOCEXCL, (struct sgttyb *)NULL);
ioctl(ln, TIOCHPCL, (struct sgttyb *)NULL);
write(ln,"\rAT DT ", 7);
write(ln,telno, strlen(telno));
write(ln,"\r", 1);
read(ln,hayesret,2);
switch(hayesret[0]) {
case '2':
case '4':
case '3':
printf("Hayes Returned %c\n", hayesret[0]);
printf("Connect failed\n");
cleanup(3);
}
prf("Connected");
pipe(pipes);
if (dout)
fk = -1;
else
fk = fork();
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
if (fk == 0) {
chwrsig();
rd();
prf("\007Lost carrier");
cleanup(3);
}
mode(1);
efk = fk;
wr();
mode(0);
/* hang up hayes */
if (fk != -1) kill(fk, SIGKILL);
wait((int *)NULL);
write(ln,"+++",3);
sleep(3);
write(ln,"ATH\r",4);
stbuf.sg_ispeed = 0;
stbuf.sg_ospeed = 0;
ioctl(ln, TIOCSETP, &stbuf);
prf("Disconnected");
cleanup(0);
}
/*
* wr: write to remote: 0 -> line.
* ~. terminate
* ~<file send file
* ~! local login-style shell
* ~!cmd execute cmd locally
* ~$proc execute proc locally, send output to line
* ~%cmd execute builtin cmd (put and take)
* ~# send 1-sec break
* ~^Z suspend cu process.
*/
wr()
{
int ds,fk,lcl,x;
char *p,b[600];
for (;;) {
p=b;
while (rdc(0) == 1) {
if (p == b) lcl=(c == '~');
if (p == b+1 && b[0] == '~') lcl=(c!='~');
if (nullbrk && c == 0) oc=c=0177; /* fake break kludge */
if (!lcl) {
if(!pflag)c = oc;
if (wrc(ln) == 0) {
prf("line gone"); return;
}
if (hdplx) wrc(0);
c &= 0177;
}
if (lcl) {
if (c == 0177) c=tkill;
if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') goto A;
if (!dout) wrc(0);
}
*p++=c;
if (c == terase) {
p=p-2;
if (p<b) p=b;
}
if (c == tkill || c == 0177 || c == '\4' || c == '\r' || c == '\n') p=b;
}
return;
A:
if (!dout) echo("");
*p=0;
switch (b[1]) {
case '.':
case '\004':
return;
#ifdef TIOCSBRK
case '#':
if (ioctl(ln, TIOCSBRK, 0) < 0)
prf("can't send break");
else {
sleep(1);
ioctl(ln, TIOCCBRK, 0);
continue;
}
#endif
case '!':
case '$':
fk = fork();
if (fk == 0) {
char *getenv();
char *shell = getenv("SHELL");
if (shell == 0) shell = "/bin/sh";
close(1);
dup(b[1] == '$'? ln:2);
close(ln);
mode(0);
if (!nhup) signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
if (b[2] == 0) execl(shell,shell,0);
/* if (b[2] == 0) execl(shell,"-",0); */
else execl(shell,"sh","-c",b+2,0);
prf("Can't execute shell");
exit(~0);
}
if (fk!=(-1)) {
while (wait(&x)!=fk);
}
mode(1);
if (b[1] == '!') echo("!");
else {
if (dout) echo("$");
}
break;
case '<':
if (b[2] == 0) break;
if ((ds=open(b+2,0))<0) {
prf("Can't divert %s",b+1);
break;
}
intr=x=0;
mode(2);
if (!nhup) signal(SIGINT, sig2);
while (!intr && rdc(ds) == 1) {
if (wrc(ln) == 0) {
x=1;
break;
}
}
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
close(ds);
mode(1);
if (x) return;
if (dout) echo("<");
break;
case '>':
case ':':
{
register char *q;
if(pipes[1]==-1) {
prf("Can't tell other demon to divert");
break;
}
q = b+1;
if(*q=='>') q++;
write(pipes[1],q,strlen(q)+1);
if(dbflag) prf("msg to be delivered:"),prf(q);
if (efk != -1) kill(efk,SIGEMT);
}
break;
#ifdef SIGTSTP
#define CTRLZ 26
case CTRLZ:
mode(0);
kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
mode(1);
break;
#endif
case '%':
dopercen(&b[2]);
break;
default:
prf("Use `~~' to start line with `~'");
}
continue;
}
}
dopercen(line)
register char *line;
{
char *args[10];
register narg, f;
int rcount;
for (narg = 0; narg < 10;) {
while(*line == ' ' || *line == '\t')
line++;
if (*line == '\0')
break;
args[narg++] = line;
while(*line != '\0' && *line != ' ' && *line != '\t')
line++;
if (*line == '\0')
break;
*line++ = '\0';
}
if (equal(args[0], "take")) {
if (narg < 2) {
prf("usage: ~%%take from [to]");
return;
}
if (narg < 3)
args[2] = args[1];
write(pipes[1], ">/dev/null",sizeof(">/dev/null"));
if(dbflag) prf("sending take message");
if (efk != -1) kill(efk,SIGEMT);
xsleep(5);
if (notabs)
wrln("stty tabs;");
wrln("echo '~>:");
wrln(args[2]);
wrln("'; tee /dev/null <");
wrln(args[1]);
wrln(";echo '~>'");
if (notabs)
wrln(";stty -tabs");
wrln("\n");
return;
} else if (equal(args[0], "put")) {
if (narg < 2) {
prf("usage: ~%%put from [to]");
return;
}
if (narg < 3)
args[2] = args[1];
if ((f = open(args[1], 0)) < 0) {
prf("cannot open: %s", args[1]);
return;
}
wrln("stty -echo;cat >");
wrln(args[2]);
wrln(";stty echo\n");
xsleep(5);
intr = 0;
if (!nhup)
signal(SIGINT, sig2);
mode(2);
rcount = 0;
while(!intr && rdc(f) == 1) {
rcount++;
if (c == tkill || c == terase)
wrln("\\");
if (wrc(ln) != 1) {
xsleep(2);
if (wrc(ln) != 1) {
prf("character missed");
intr = 1;
break;
}
}
}
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
close(f);
if (intr) {
wrln("\n");
prf("stopped after %d bytes", rcount);
}
wrln("\004");
xsleep(5);
mode(1);
return;
}
prf("~%%%s unknown\n", args[0]);
}
equal(s1, s2)
register char *s1, *s2;
{
while (*s1++ == *s2)
if (*s2++ == '\0')
return(1);
return(0);
}
wrln(s)
register char *s;
{
while (*s)
write(ln, s++, 1);
}
/* chwrsig: Catch orders from wr process
* to instigate diversion
*/
int whoami;
chwrsig(){
int readmsg();
whoami = getpid();
signal(SIGEMT,readmsg);
}
int ds,slnt,taking;
int justrung;
readmsg(){
static char dobuff[128], morejunk[256];
int n;
justrung = 1;
signal(SIGEMT,readmsg);
if(dbflag) {
prf("About to read from pipe");
}
n = read(pipes[0],morejunk,256);
if(dbflag) {
prf("diversion mesg recieved is");
prf(morejunk);
prf(CRLF);
}
dodiver(morejunk);
}
dodiver(msg)
char *msg;
{
register char *cp = msg;
if (*cp=='>') cp++;
if (*cp==':') {
cp++;
if(*cp==0) {
slnt ^= 1;
return;
} else {
slnt = 1;
}
}
if (ds >= 0) close(ds);
if (*cp==0) {
slnt = 0;
ds = -1;
return;
}
if (*msg!='>' || (ds=open(cp,1))<0) ds=creat(cp,0644);
lseek(ds, (long)0, 2);
if(ds < 0) prf("Creat failed:"), prf(cp);
if (ds<0) prf("Can't divert %s",cp+1);
}
/*
* rd: read from remote: line -> 1
* catch: diversion caught by interrupt routine
*/
#define ORDIN 0
#define SAWCR 1
#define EOL 2
#define SAWTL 3
#define DIVER 4
rd()
{
extern int ds,slnt;
char rb[600], lb[600], *rlim, *llim, c;
register char *p,*q;
int cnt, state = ORDIN, mustecho, oldslnt;
ds=(-1);
p = lb; llim = lb+600;
agin:
while((cnt = read(ln,rb,600)) > 0) {
if(!slnt) {
if (pflag)
for (q=rb, rlim = rb + cnt - 1; q <= rlim; )
*q++ &= 0177;
write(1,rb,cnt);
}
if(ds < 0) continue;
oldslnt = slnt;
for( q=rb, rlim = rb + cnt - 1; q <= rlim; ) {
c = *q++ & 0177;
if(p < llim) *p++ = c;
switch(state) {
case ORDIN:
if(c=='\r') state = SAWCR;
break;
case SAWCR:
if(c=='\n') {
state = EOL;
p--;
p[-1] = '\n';
} else state = ORDIN;
break;
case EOL:
state = (c=='~' ? SAWTL :
(c=='\r' ? SAWCR : ORDIN));
break;
case SAWTL:
state = (c=='>' ? DIVER :
(c=='\r' ? SAWCR : ORDIN));
break;
case DIVER:
if(c=='\r') {
p--;
} else if (c=='\n') {
state = ORDIN;
p[-1] = 0;
dodiver(lb+2);
c = 0; p = lb;
}
}
if(slnt==0 && oldslnt) {
if(c=='\n') {
write(1,lb,p-lb-1);
write(1,CRLF,sizeof(CRLF));
} else if(q==rlim) {
write(1,lb,p-lb);
c = '\n'; /*force flush to file*/
}
}
if(c=='\n') {
if(ds >= 0)
write(ds,lb,p-lb);
p = lb;
}
}
}
goto agin;
}
struct {char lobyte; char hibyte;};
mode(f)
{
struct sgttyb stbuf;
if (dout) return;
ioctl(0, TIOCGETP, &stbuf);
tkill = stbuf.sg_kill;
terase = stbuf.sg_erase;
if (f == 0) {
stbuf.sg_flags &= ~RAW;
stbuf.sg_flags |= ECHO|CRMOD;
}
if (f == 1) {
stbuf.sg_flags |= RAW;
stbuf.sg_flags &= ~(ECHO|CRMOD);
}
if (f == 2) {
stbuf.sg_flags &= ~RAW;
stbuf.sg_flags &= ~(ECHO|CRMOD);
}
ioctl(0, TIOCSETP, &stbuf);
}
echo(s)
char *s;
{
char *p;
for (p=s;*p;p++);
if (p>s) write(0,s,p-s);
write(0,CRLF, sizeof(CRLF));
}
prf(f, s)
char *f;
char *s;
{
fprintf(stderr, f, s);
fprintf(stderr, CRLF);
}
exists(devname)
char *devname;
{
if (access(devname, 0)==0)
return(1);
prf("%s does not exist", devname);
return(0);
}
cleanup(code)
{
rmlock(NULL);
ioctl(ln, TIOCNXCL, (struct sgttyb *)NULL);
exit(code);
}
/*
* This code is taken directly from uucp and follows the same
* conventions. This is important since uucp and cu should
* respect each others locks.
*/
/* ulockf 3.2 10/26/79 11:40:29 */
/* #include "uucp.h" */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
/*******
* ulockf(file, atime)
* char *file;
* time_t atime;
*
* ulockf - this routine will create a lock file (file).
* If one already exists, the create time is checked for
* older than the age time (atime).
* If it is older, an attempt will be made to unlink it
* and create a new one.
*
* return codes: 0 | FAIL
*/
ulockf(file, atime)
char *file;
time_t atime;
{
struct stat stbuf;
time_t ptime;
int ret;
static int pid = -1;
static char tempfile[NAMESIZE];
if (pid < 0) {
pid = getpid();
sprintf(tempfile, "/usr/spool/uucp/LTMP.%d", pid);
}
if (onelock(pid, tempfile, file) == -1) {
/* lock file exists */
/* get status to check age of the lock file */
ret = stat(file, &stbuf);
if (ret != -1) {
time(&ptime);
if ((ptime - stbuf.st_ctime) < atime) {
/* file not old enough to delete */
return(FAIL);
}
}
ret = unlink(file);
ret = onelock(pid, tempfile, file);
if (ret != 0)
return(FAIL);
}
stlock(file);
return(0);
}
#define MAXLOCKS 10 /* maximum number of lock files */
char *Lockfile[MAXLOCKS];
int Nlocks = 0;
/***
* stlock(name) put name in list of lock files
* char *name;
*
* return codes: none
*/
stlock(name)
char *name;
{
char *p;
extern char *calloc();
int i;
for (i = 0; i < Nlocks; i++) {
if (Lockfile[i] == NULL)
break;
}
ASSERT(i < MAXLOCKS, "TOO MANY LOCKS %d", i);
if (i >= Nlocks)
i = Nlocks++;
p = calloc(strlen(name) + 1, sizeof (char));
ASSERT(p != NULL, "CAN NOT ALLOCATE FOR %s", name);
strcpy(p, name);
Lockfile[i] = p;
return;
}
/***
* rmlock(name) remove all lock files in list
* char *name; or name
*
* return codes: none
*/
rmlock(name)
char *name;
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < Nlocks; i++) {
if (Lockfile[i] == NULL)
continue;
if (name == NULL
|| strcmp(name, Lockfile[i]) == SAME) {
unlink(Lockfile[i]);
free(Lockfile[i]);
Lockfile[i] = NULL;
}
}
return;
}
/* this stuff from pjw */
/* /usr/pjw/bin/recover - check pids to remove unnecessary locks */
/* isalock(name) returns 0 if the name is a lock */
/* unlock(name) unlocks name if it is a lock*/
/* onelock(pid,tempfile,name) makes lock a name
on behalf of pid. Tempfile must be in the same
file system as name. */
/* lock(pid,tempfile,names) either locks all the
names or none of them */
isalock(name) char *name;
{
struct stat xstat;
if(stat(name,&xstat)<0) return(0);
if(xstat.st_size!=sizeof(int)) return(0);
return(1);
}
unlock(name) char *name;
{
if(isalock(name)) return(unlink(name));
else return(-1);
}
onelock(pid,tempfile,name) char *tempfile,*name;
{ int fd;
fd=creat(tempfile,0444);
if(fd<0) return(-1);
write(fd,(char *) &pid,sizeof(int));
close(fd);
if(link(tempfile,name)<0)
{ unlink(tempfile);
return(-1);
}
unlink(tempfile);
return(0);
}
lock(pid,tempfile,names) char *tempfile,**names;
{ int i,j;
for(i=0;names[i]!=0;i++)
{ if(onelock(pid,tempfile,names[i])==0) continue;
for(j=0;j<i;j++) unlink(names[j]);
return(-1);
}
return(0);
}
#define LOCKPRE "/usr/spool/uucp/LCK."
/***
* delock(s) remove a lock file
* char *s;
*
* return codes: 0 | FAIL
*/
delock(s)
char *s;
{
char ln[30];
sprintf(ln, "%s.%s", LOCKPRE, s);
rmlock(ln);
}
/***
* mlock(sys) create system lock
* char *sys;
*
* return codes: 0 | FAIL
*/
mlock(sys)
char *sys;
{
char lname[30];
sprintf(lname, "%s.%s", LOCKPRE, sys);
return(ulockf(lname, (time_t) SLCKTIME ) < 0 ? FAIL : 0);
}
/***
* ultouch() update access and modify times for lock files
*
* return code - none
*/
ultouch()
{
time_t time();
int i;
struct ut {
time_t actime;
time_t modtime;
} ut;
ut.actime = time(&ut.modtime);
for (i = 0; i < Nlocks; i++) {
if (Lockfile[i] == NULL)
continue;
utime(Lockfile[i], &ut);
}
return;
}
More information about the Comp.sources.unix
mailing list